Cap Screw Vs. Machine Screw

Photo of author
Written By Koushik Tarafder

Cap screws and machine screws are not any single screws; they are screw types. There are some differences between these two screw types. Both have benefits and drawbacks, so choosing the right kind of screw for your needs is essential.

In this article, we’ll compare and contrast the key features of both cap screws and machine screws to help you make a decision.

Cap Screw Vs. Machine Screw

Table of Contents

Cap Screw

It is difficult to give a specific idea of a cap screw because there are different types of cap screws with different characteristics. Among them, the most common type of cap screw is Socket head cap screw, Flat head cap screw, and Hex head cap screw.

The head of the cap screws is usually thicker and broader than the body of the screw. This type of screw is typically used in those applications where a large amount of torque is required, such as engines and machinery. Cap screws are also often used in construction applications.

Advantages

  1. They are ideal for applications requiring a large amount of torque. 
  2. They are less likely to loosen, making them ideal for applications requiring a high level of security. 
  3. They are available in various head types to suit different applications. 
  4. They are typically made from more robust materials than machine screws, making them ideal for more challenging environments.

Disadvantages

  1. They are more expensive than machine screws. 
  2. They are not as easy to install as machine screws.

Machine Screw

Machine screws are relatively small fasteners with a diameter of 0.75 inches or less, and their heads are designed to be driven into holes with a screwdriver. They are available with various fastener head shapes, including Pan, Flat, Oval, round, and trass. Cap screw vs machine screw.

Machine screws are typically used in applications where a small amount of torque is required, such as in electronic devices. Machine screws can also be used in construction applications only for making joints.

Advantages

  1. They are effortless to install. 
  2. The machine screws are much cheaper than cap screws.
  3. They are ideal for applications requiring a small amount of torque.

Disadvantages

  1. They are not as strong as cap screws. 
  2. They tend to loosen over time. 
  3. They are unavailable in as many head types as cap screws.

The Differences Between a Cap Screw and a Machine Screw

There are many differences between cap screws and machine screws, which should help you choose the right screw for your project.

Use Area

Cap screws are most commonly used in machinery and equipment. They are also used in the construction industry, particularly in the assembly of buildings.

Machine screws are often used in electronic equipment, engines, and industrial machinery. They are also used to produce many household items, from furniture to appliances.

Tighten Process

In the case of a socket cap screw, you need to use an Allen wrench to tighten it, so you need to use an Allen wrench according to the size of the socket of the screw. Besides, for others, you may need to take the help of a screwdriver.

You can install it very easily by choosing a drill bit according to the size of the machine screw and using a screwdriver.

Use With Nut/anchor :

Machine screws are used in addition to standard nuts. It is necessary to use nuts to tighten them according to the size of the screw. 

When installing machine screws in concrete, they are drilled to the size of the screw and installed using anchors or wall plugs, and Nuts are not needed.

Possibility of Loosening

Machine screws tend to loosen over time, so they must require to be checked and tightened regularly. Cap screws are less likely to reduce, making them ideal for applications where a high level of security is needed.

Head Type

There are different types of heads for both screws. The most common type of head for a cap screw is the socket head, while the most common type of head for a machine screw is the pan head.

Should You Use a Cap Screw or a Machine Screw?

It depends on the application. If you need a screw for a machine or electronic device, you’ll probably want to use a machine screw. But, if you are working on a construction project, you may want to use a cap screw.

Conclusion

Now that you know the difference between cap screws and machine screws, you can make a decision about which type of screw is right for your needs. Let us know if the post lacks enough information, and we will update it.

Share this article with your friends and leave a comment below to let us know which type of screw you prefer.

Read also:

  1. Allen Bolt Vs. Hex Bolt
  2. Spiral Vs Straight Flute Extractor

Leave a Comment